Safety Information for ketaminE treatment

Ketamine is a synthetic pharmaceutical compound classified as a dissociative anesthetic and is one of the most widely used drugs in modern medicine. It is included in the World Health Organization’s List of Essential Medicines and has been FDA-approved since 1970 for anesthetic use. Due to its rapid onset and proven safety profile, ketamine has been adopted in many hospitals and medical offices. It is classified as a Schedule III drug and is legal at both state and federal levels.

Over the last two decades, off-label ketamine treatment has been increasingly utilized for chronic and treatment-resistant mental health conditions, such as depression, PTSD, anxiety disorders, substance dependencies, and alcoholism. While ongoing clinical trials are demonstrating promising results, ketamine therapy is still considered an experimental treatment for mental health disorders, as it is not FDA-approved for conditions such as depression or anxiety.

‍

Potential Side Effects of Ketamine Treatment

While ketamine therapy is generally well-tolerated, some individuals may experience temporary side effects, including:

• Distorted perception of time and space
• Increased anxiety or restlessness
• Blurred vision and dizziness
• Reduced sensory perception
• Dry mouth
• Elevated blood pressure and heart rate
• Mental confusion and slurred speech
• Mild nausea and vomiting
• Synesthesia (blending of sensory experiences)
• Rapid eye movements (nystagmus)

These symptoms typically resolve within a few hours post-treatment. However, patients must follow pre-treatment and post-treatment protocols to minimize risks.

‍

Who Should Avoid Ketamine Treatment?

Ketamine therapy is not recommended for individuals with the following conditions:

• Allergy to ketamine
• Symptoms of psychosis, mania, or schizophrenia
• Uncontrolled high blood pressure
• Congestive heart failure (CHF) or other severe cardiac conditions
• Severe respiratory illnesses
• Elevated intraocular or intracranial pressure
• Uncontrolled hyperthyroidism
• Pregnancy, nursing, or actively attempting to conceive
• Serious underlying medical conditions

Individuals with severe personality disorders or a family history of psychosis should consult with an Isha Health clinician before proceeding with ketamine therapy.

‍

Ketamine Therapy Risks & Considerations

‍

Psychological Dependency

While ketamine is not typically physically addictive, it has been associated with moderate psychological dependency in recreational users. However, when administered in a controlled medical setting, the risk is significantly reduced.

‍

Ketamine Bladder Issues

In rare cases, long-term or frequent use of ketamine has been associated with urinary complications, including:

• Frequent urination
• Urinary incontinence
• Painful urination
• Blood in urine (hematuria)
• Reduced bladder capacity

‍

Risks of Ketamine Infusion Therapy

Ketamine infusion therapy has been linked to temporary cognitive impairment, dizziness, and increased blood pressure. Patients receiving ketamine infusions should have continuous medical supervision to monitor any adverse reactions.

‍

Pre-Treatment Guidelines for Ketamine Therapy

To ensure safety and optimize treatment outcomes, patients must follow these pre-treatment guidelines:

• Avoid solid foods for at least 4 hours before treatment and liquids for at least 2 hours before treatment.
• Refrain from alcohol consumption for 24 hours before and after treatment to prevent interactions.
• Avoid benzodiazepines and stimulants for 24 hours before treatment, unless prescribed by a doctor.
• Continue antihypertensive medications as directed to maintain stable blood pressure.
• Ensure that a trusted individual is available to monitor you during and after the session.
• Do not operate vehicles, heavy machinery, or perform safety-sensitive tasks until after a full night’s sleep post-treatment.

‍

How Is Safety Monitored During Ketamine Therapy?

At Isha Health, patient safety is our top priority. Our protocols include:

• Comprehensive medical evaluations before treatment
• Continuous monitoring for adverse reactions
• Post-treatment assessments and follow-up care
• Strict adherence to dosing guidelines to prevent complications

‍

Frequently Asked Questions About Ketamine Treatment Safety

‍

What are the potential risks of ketamine treatment?

‍

The primary risks include temporary cognitive impairment, dissociation, nausea, dizziness, increased blood pressure, and bladder-related issues with prolonged use. When administered in a controlled medical setting, risks are significantly reduced.

‍

How is safety monitored during ketamine therapy?

‍

Patients undergo thorough medical evaluations, and during treatment, licensed professionals track their response to ensure safety. Virtual follow-ups and in-person evaluations help manage side effects.

‍

Are there any side effects associated with ketamine treatment?

‍

Most side effects are temporary and mild, such as dizziness, increased heart rate, nausea, and mild dissociation. Following ketamine therapy safety guidelines helps mitigate these effects.

‍

What precautions should I take before starting ketamine treatment?

‍

Patients should avoid alcohol, heavy meals, and stimulants, ensure they have a trusted monitor during treatment, and follow pre-treatment guidelines for the safest experience.

‍

Who should avoid ketamine treatment for safety reasons?

‍

Individuals with severe heart conditions, uncontrolled high blood pressure, active psychosis, or pregnancy should avoid ketamine therapy. Consulting a medical professional is crucial before beginning treatment.

‍

Final Thoughts on Ketamine Treatment Safety

Ketamine therapy offers promising relief for individuals struggling with treatment-resistant depression, PTSD, and anxiety disorders. By following strict safety protocols, patients can maximize therapeutic benefits while minimizing risks. If you're considering ketamine therapy, schedule a consultation with Isha Health to ensure it's the right option for you.